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Throwing Ones and Zeros at Glass Houses

2005-11-23

A friend of mine, in an email he sends out every day to an undisclosed list of recipients, offers those on the distribution list a “Song of the Day” in the MP3 format.

The songs are meant to give those receiving them (whom I believe are mostly business contacts) some insight into who he is and what makes him tick.

I have no idea how many people receive his emails, but he’s clearly not sending these free songs to just a couple of people.

There is almost no better way for the music business to thrive than for networks of friends to turn each other on to music. At Rhino, we rely on tastemakers introducing the people in their lives to some of the greatest music of the past, for which we have the distinct pleasure of repackaging and selling.

But where does the line get drawn? Is it OK to send out songs you like to 25, 50, 100, 500, or 1000 people at a time? And, is it OK to do this every day?

Let’s assume for a minute that this guy does send a song out every day. At the end of the year he will have sent 365 songs, or the equivalent of about 30 albums. In retail terms, even at Wal-Mart prices, this is about a $300 value per person (at iTunes prices it's $361.35). Keep in mind; he never sought permission to do this.

Now here’s the interesting part. This person, who’s sending out this free music, is a professional photographer by trade who has zealously protected his copyrighted images by suing people who have used them in the past without his permission – and he’s won in court.

So, I guess in his mind it’s OK to send out free music if he doesn’t control the copyright, but it isn’t OK for someone to use one of his images for a similar “innocent” purpose, say, Rhino.com using his photographs to decorate our editorial content without compensating him (this hasn't happened, it's just an example).

I bring this situation up because I believe it illustrates the complexity of the issue of copyright: When it’s mine, you can’t just do what you want with it, but if it’s yours…

I’m not sure what I should do about this. Copyrighted entertainment elicits emotional responses that make us want to share those creations with others. Sometimes for reasons of vanity (“Hey, look how cool I am”), sometimes for purely beneficent reasons (“This is so cool you have to hear it”).

As someone who runs a new media department at a major label, I’m very well aware of what goes on out there in the real world. Music is being stolen, traded, and shared in ridiculously large numbers. Sometimes these actions lead to legitimate future purchases, but often they don’t. This is something we have to wrestle with every day, and something I’m personally committed to helping figure out: How do we get people back to paying for music in a digital world.

I guess it still stings though when someone who makes their living being paid for the work they create thinks it’s OK to give someone else’s creations away.

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Comments:

RE: Throwing Ones and Zeros at Glass Houses

Hey Dave, not to let the facts get in the way of a good argument, but before you get the Rhino Legal Team involved trying to have me branded the worst thing since Napster, let's take a look at exactly what my little waste of time, the Song of the Day, is actually doing, OK?!!

Fact #1: Yes, I usually send out a song every day to an exclusive list of friends who have appreciated getting turned onto some new music. These are mostly songs by new artists, indies all, that I have stumbled across that make me smile. In your own words, even the good folks at Rhino rely on "tastemakers" such as myself (Gee, now I really do feel important...me, a Tastemaker!) to introduce music to other people. That's all I'm doing, except the stuff I'm playing is brand-spanking new and not the dusty tracks you guys are World Famous for peddling! That brings us to...

Fact #2: Every song I've sent out in the past three months has been downloaded from free websites. Now I know you probably have a lot to say about what that word "free" means, but allow me to elaborate. I'm not claiming these songs are "royalty free" and am not using them in a commercial way. I've found these songs on one of three ways...the band's own websites, their record label's sites or from mp3 download sites like 3hive or fingertips (personal-use download sites that have the blessing of all of the artists involved!). If the bands and labels involved are passing out the songs for no charge with the obvious understanding that it will likely result in their greater exposure, then how can my passing along these same free downloads be considered any kind of copyright infringement? You pointing out that I have in the past gone to court to protect my own copyrighted images is hardly comparable. My suing someone who may have taken one of my photographs and used it in a a commercial fashion is not exactly the same thing as me passing along an mp3 file that the artist INTENDED to be passed along for free! As long as I'm not profiting from this distribution list, then there is no infringement! I seriously doubt there is a single artist whose music I've passed along in my Song of the Day list would object to me giving them more exposure, especially since I regularly editorialize about how great I find the songs in question and include links to the band sites if anyone is interested in buying the music!

You owe me a really nice glass of wine!

The Photographer.

PS: Obviously, if I see any of my images used in a Rhino project without you guys paying my admittedly heinous rates I'll have no choice but to sue you into the next millennium!



David Dorn

David Dorn sits in a corner office here at Rhino. When he's not watching Da Ali G Show or running the new media department, he thinks about maybe writing a bio for his column.


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